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Freeze Branding

The BLM uses freeze marking to identify captured wild horses and burros. Freeze marking is a permanent, unalterable and painless way to identify each horse as an individual. It is applied on the left side of the neck. It uses the International Alpha Angle System which incorporates a series of angles and alpha-symbols that cannot be altered. The mark contains the Registering Organization (U.S. Government), year of birth, and registration number. If your horse's freeze mark is difficult to read, you can shave the area to make it clearer. Occasionally, a horse may move while the brand is being applied, making it blurry.
BLM Freezemark
Arizona
80001-16000
California
160001-240000
Colorado
240001-320000
Idaho
320001-400000
Montana
400001-480000
Nevada
480001-640000
New Mexico
640001-720000
Oregon
0-80000
Utah
720001-800000
Wyoming
800001-880000
Eastern States
880001-880100
This is all well and good for your BLM mustangs, but you may have other horses that are not freeze branded, whether domestic horses or wild horses from another source. This article is by Debra Hill of Lazy D Bar H Freeze Branding, and addresses the possibility of theft, precautions you can take to avoid that, and what to do if the worst happens and your horse(s) is missing.

Brand ‘Em and Protect ‘Em!

A visible return address for lost or stolen livestock!

By Debra M. Hill, Lazy D Bar H Freeze Branding




You hear stories all the time of horses being stolen and hope that it never happens to you. But what if it did? Are you prepared? According to J. Amelita Donald in her “Horse Theft Prevention Handbook”, an estimated 40,000 horses are stolen annually in the U.S. Identification of your horse is an extremely important, if not life saving, factor in preventing horse theft in addition to recovery in the unlikely event your horse does become lost or stolen. Most stolen horses have no form of identification.

FACT A Registration Certificate IS NOT proof of ownership! Since only color, markings, age and sex are used to identify a horse on the registration, the physical description alone could match hundreds of other horses. If you had to prove that the horse in someone else’s pasture belonged to you, could you? What if the other person had a bill of sale (or a registration certificate) for a horse with the same markings as yours? Could you prove, beyond a doubt, that this horse belongs to you? Without a means of positive, permanent identification, how would you prove ownership?

Choosing to provide permanent identification for your horse could make the difference!

What can horse owners do to protect themselves and their equine friends? Have your horses freeze branded. Freeze Branding Quick, painless, permanent identification.

Freeze Branding is the process of using a super cold branding iron chilled in Liquid Nitrogen, which kills the color pigment producing cells when applied to the animal’s hide. The final result is that white, or colorless hair, grows at the brand site. Freeze branding is effective on horses, cattle, and dogs. On light colored animals, the brand is held on the hide a few seconds longer to destroy the hair growth follicle. The result is that no hair grows at all (also known as a “bald” brand).

Brands are used to identify horses and cattle in farm management, in addition to theft deterrents. Freeze branding is quick, painless, permanent, and affordable. Freeze brands are legible, permanent, difficult to alter, and serve as Proof of Ownership. Branding is a crucial part of horse theft prevention AND recovery for several reasons:

1) When a thief sees a brand on a horse, he is less likely to proceed with the robbery. A brand makes a stolen horse more recognizable; therefore, thieves don’t want to take something they know can be easily tracked.

2) Freeze brands are visible from a distance all year long.

3) Inspectors at the equine slaughter houses are required to inspect and keep records on all horses. This includes general description of the horse, marks, brands, sex and color. A horse with a freeze brand is quickly and easily seen thereby significantly increasing the odds of the horse being returned to its owner.

Something else to think about...

Even if you feel that there is only a remote possibility that your horse could be stolen, there are other things to consider. Mother Nature can dish out some terrifying weather and natural disasters. In Florida, after Hurricane Andrew struck, there were over 100 horses that were found displaced and wandering around, miles and miles away from their home. Most of these animals were never reunited with their owners due to lack of permanent identification. This could happen to you! Are you prepared? Freeze Brands are permanent identification and a return address for lost or stolen livestock.

Clipping the area
Gwilda holds Quincy for the area to be clipped.

Applying the brand
The freezebrand is applied;
Quincy doesn't seem to mind too much.


Some Things You Can Do Today!



Take current photos of your horse(s) from all sides. Photograph them with and without winter hair coats, when they are clean AND when they are dirty. Take close-up shots of scars, brands, white or other color markings, whorls and any other marks which are distinct to your horse. Keep all your ownership papers in one place. These should include Title, Bill of Sale, Breed Registration Certificate, and Brand Inspection Certificate. Make copies of all and keep them in a separate place to be safe.

Make a list of names, addresses and telephone numbers of livestock auctions in your state and surrounding states. Create a “Missing Horse” flyer NOW for immediate use in the event your horse does become lost or stolen. List your telephone number and the telephone number of your local law enforcement agency on the flyer -- and notify the law enforcement agency of the theft. The first 24 hrs. are critical!

In addition to branding your horse, membership in a law enforcement based association is highly recommended. The Texas Cattle Raiser’s Horse Identification Program (HIP) consists of dozens of trained, certified Peace Officers that work to recover missing and stolen horses. Their extensive central database records and maintains information on individual horses. They can get immediate help all across the U.S., Canada and Mexico and can “get the word out” to slaughter plants, auction houses, or wherever else needed. This enables the horse owner to make ONE CALL for help. For more information on the HIP program, visit www.texascattleraisers.com. Remember, though you may not live in Texas, the two most active equine slaughterhouses are located there.

Lazy D Bar H Freeze Branding
www.freezebranding.net
email liltex@peoplepc.com
(813) 982-1099
Toll Free 1-888-7-Brand it (727-2634)


Another good freeze brand company is Kryo Kinetics Associates, Inc.


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